What is this disease, osteochondrosis?The definition of the disease can be designated as a degenerative injury of the cartilage in the intervertebral discs with further diffusion on the bone.The causes of osteochdrosis are completely different, but very often they become injuries, a immobile lifestyle, work in a position.However, osteochondrosis for nervous reasons is not excluded.
The onset of the disease is that it may appear anywhere in the human body motor system and its provocateur can be a neurosis.People have different forms of osteochondosis of the spine.In general, in medicine, this term is customary to mean a set of degenerative dyeing processes located in the intervertebral discs, as well as the small joints of the spinal column and the vertebrae themselves.
Osteocondrosis: What is it?Types of osteochondrosis
What is osteochondrosis?- In medical science, the following types of osteochondrosis are distinguished:
- cervical;
- thoracic;
- lumbar.
The name of the disease depends on the place of location of pathological processes.
Basically, osteochondrosis is suffered by people of advanced age.But in recent decades, the incidence is increasingly found in people at a young age.
Why does osteochondrosis appear in Young?This is mainly due to the fact that children do not receive adequate physical training.In addition, the causes of osteocondrosis can be explained by an excess body weight, which is often observed in teenagers.Statistics say that today every octave has diseases.
A big problem is that many children spend all their time sitting on the computer, playing fixed video games.In addition, many professions are now associated with sedentary work.And this invariably affects posture, weakens the muscles, which leads to other negative consequences.In reality, a limited lifestyle in movements and physical activity is a direct path for rear diseases.
How does osteochondrosis manifest itself?
There are such the only ones who say that osteochondrosis does not exist.But at the same time, it is worth understanding that such a pathology is associated with a violation of the trophism of the intervertebral discs, which inevitably leads to the deformation of the tissue.This fact cannot be denied in any way.Therefore, ignore the disease, and even more to say that there is no obvious absurdity.
What is osteochondrosis?This is when, due to degeneration, records lose their mobility.At the same time, the spaces between the vertebrae are reduced and this segment begins to lose stability, from which osteochondosis occurs.A change in the distance between the vertebrae causes a pinching of nerve endings.Consequently, this affects the tension of the back muscles.Later, the pain begins to appear, in the background of which a neurosis occurs.
Distrophy changes in disks with osteochondrosis weaken the external fibrous ring.In this regard, patients may appear in protrusions and hernias.In addition, the destructive progression of the disease passes to the joints, in the intervertebral ligaments, which leads to the formation of bone growths on the vertebrae.
Osteocondrosis can contribute to the fact that the patient will have difficulty when bending the body, which is associated with the loss of elasticity of the spine.Here there is a subluxation of the vertebrae and pathological deformations of the areas affected in the spine.All this leads to the fact that a person develops chronic osteochondrosis.
Erosive osteochondosis
Sometimes patients have a form of rapid damage to intervertebral discs, which has been determined by erosive osteocondrosis.This form of the disease is characterized by much more pronounced symptoms, while the patient often has the suspicion of Spondilodiscito.The main criterion for diagnosis to identify erosive osteochondrosis is the conservation of the sclerose terminal plates, which can be traced only using a X or CT beam.
Osteocondrosis: symptoms and causal connection
Spinal osteochondrosis appears for the following reasons:
- excessive loads on the spine;
- overweight;
- hard physical work;
- Sedentary or standing work;
- use of uncomfortable shoes;
- improper posture;
- a immobile lifestyle;
- genetic deformations acquired in the vertebral column;
- flat feet;
- genetic predisposition;
- metabolic disorders;
- body intoxication;
- Nervous overstrain;
- stressful situations;
- serious somatic diseases;
- hormonal violations;
- autoimmune diseases;
- injuries transferred to the spine;
- a diet with a lack of minerals and vitamins;
- habit harmful to health;
- The use of uncomfortable sleep accessories for night rest.
It is impossible not to say that professional athletes can also be subjected to an increase in loads on the spine, which, of course, can lead to the development of back diseases.Furthermore, they should not abruptly limit the number of their training, since during this period it is that the risk of osteochondrosis is the largest.
At the base, osteochondrosis is a glorious disease.Patients constantly feel the periods of exacerbation of the disease and remission.An increase in physical effort, overload and hypothermia can lead to intensive pain.
If we talk about the lesions of the cervical column, it is worth noting that patients feel pain in the neck, in the upper limbs, which can be accompanied by the rigidity of movements, numbness of the fingers and headache.Together with this, pizzichi of the vertebral artery can be observed, which leads to an increase in blood pressure, a deficiency of taking oxygen to the brain.
With thoracic osteochondrosis, the patient may feel painful or, on the contrary, acute pain, which can be expressed as a "back pole".Pain syndrome can be felt in the heart and lungs and in other organs, a patient can also have difficulty breathing, sometimes, sometimes a gallo syndrome is diagnosed on the right and serious right.
The Gastralgic form of osteochondrosis of the thoracic region is accompanied by a heart syndrome when the patient feels rigidity in the chest, lungs and heart.In this case, pain syndrome can intensify during deep breathing.With the further development of the Gastralgica syndrome, the pain moves to the stomach area, which is fraught with the development of gastritis.
With osteochondrosis of the lumbar region, pain often appears in the lower back, the sacred and the lower limbs.Duil's feelings can be intense in the movement, in the blows in the back and in the arrival of the legs.The interruptions in the functions of the organs of the parent system -a player are not excluded.
Among other things, the patient may have dysplastic osteochondosis of the lumbar column.This form of the disease is accompanied by the formation of outcrops on the vertebrae together with the pathological deformations of the spinal column.
In patients with osteochondrosis of the lumbar region, the visceral syndrome so called can be observed.At the same time, the pain in the affected area gives the internal organs and a person may think that, for example, the kidneys are injured.
What does Polisingary osteochondrosis mean?
In a pathology observed immediately in different segments or covers the entire spine, the patient is diagnosed with the polysente osteochondosis.The interested segments can be placed directly close to each other, or through one, or even in some sections of the spinal column.Of course, in such a situation, complete special treatment is required, which must include not only the intake of tablets, but also the physiotherapy procedures.
Osteochondrosis and causes of the disease of a polysingent type are a much more serious disease than it might seem at first glance.If appropriate treatment is not carried out, this state of affairs can lead to the complete immobility of the back.The next photo shows how serious osteochondosis can be.
Osteocondrosis and vegetative-vascular dystonia (VSD)
Pathological degenerative processes can exist and progress for some time, until they are completely lost by a person, the opportunity to move.Therefore, if you find at least one sign of osteochondrosis, go immediately to the hospital.
Since pathological deformations in intervertebral discs are often accompanied by the irritation of vegetative nodes, the disease can cause neurosis and a variety of disorders in the work of the cardiovascular system.In reality, one of these consequences is vegetable-vascular dystonia.
The main features of the VVD include:
- Unexpected pressure jumps;
- head pain;
- nausea with vomiting;
- insomnia;
- dyspnea;
- sweating;
- A constant sensation of overload.
Sometimes in a strong form of VSD, a person can lose knowledge.
The occurrence of the aforementioned symptoms can be a consequence not only of the damage to the spine, but also of the altered functioning of endocrine and somatic systems.Therefore, only a specialist can make the correct diagnosis and choose the right treatment after the relevant exams.
Treatment of osteocondrosis
The treatment of degenerative processes in the rear always implies a very long course of therapy based on the integrated use of various drugs and physiotherapy procedures.If you have neurosis with osteochondrosis, be sure to contact a neurologist.The choice of optimal techniques and drugs is possible only after a complete examination of the patient and various studies.
The doctor may prescribe a limiting diet, the implementation of physiotherapy exercises, sometimes it is advisable to use folk methods.However, it is necessary to take any measures taking into account only the actual condition of the patient, the presence of complications and concomitant diseases, such as neurosis, VSD, increased blood pressure and so on.
One of the main conditions for the successful treatment of osteocondrosis is a sequence.With an exacerbation of the disease, of course, the first thing you will have to remove pain syndrome.In addition, the work should be done to suspend destructive processes.
In the treatment of osteocondrosis, physiotherapy exercises, massage (including car -maxaggio), manual therapy, acupuncture, hydrotherapy and the like.As for the use of drugs, their main effect should be aimed at eliminating pain, restoration of cartilage and normalization of blood circulation in the areas affected by the disease.
Very often patients are prescribed:
- drugs with analgesic effect (anti -staridal anti -inflammatory drugs);
- muscle relaxants;
- Funds for local anesthesia (compresses, block, patch and the like);
- chondroprotectors;
- complexes of vitamins and minerals;
- Vasodilant drugs;
- Medicines for the normalization of metabolism processes in the fabrics.
Physical education of the media for osteochondosis plays an exceptional role.Specifically selected for a particular patient, the training will help it strengthen the muscles in the rear, allow you to form a muscle corset to ensure the uniform distribution of loads on the back.Due to constant training, he will improve blood circulation in intervertebral discs.A person will straighten the posture and make the spine mobile.
There is also a special complex of breathing exercises that allow you to relieve muscle spasm and pain syndrome.It is quite nice to engage in swimming: it is able to download the back as much as possible.
When performing exercise therapy, it is important to use special rehabilitation simulators.It is worth noting that any physical activity is contraindicated during the exacerbation of the disease.But during the remission period, they must necessarily integrate drug therapy.
Prevention of osteochondrosis
To prevent the occurrence of osteochondrosis, a person, first of all, should maximize the daily load on the back.For this you need:
- Choose comfortable high quality shoes for socks;
- Avoid a long stay in an uncomfortable position, a sedentary or stable position;
- monitor your weight;
- control posture;
- Do not raise excessive gravity unnecessarily;
- Committed to loading to strengthen the spinal muscles.
Osteocondrosis is a disease that has very serious consequences.And absolutely everything about osteocondrosis is impossible to know.